In , under pressure from the Knights of Columbus, an influential Catholic fraternal organization, President Franklin Roosevelt declared Columbus Day a national holiday. It was originally always celebrated on October 12, but was moved to the second Monday in October in Columbus Day is one of the most inconsistently celebrated Federal holidays. It is one of ten designated Federal holidays, which means federal workers get the day off.
The explorer crossed the Atlantic several more times before his death in In , President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Columbus Day a national holiday, largely as a result of intense lobbying by the Knights of Columbus, an influential Catholic fraternal organization.
Columbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October. While Columbus Day is a federal government holiday meaning all federal offices are closed, not all states grant it as a day off from work. Controversy over Columbus Day dates back to the 19th century, when anti-immigrant groups in the United States rejected the holiday because of its association with Catholicism.
In recent decades, Native Americans and other groups have protested the celebration of an event that resulted in the colonization of the Americas, the beginnings of the transatlantic slave trade and the deaths of millions from murder and disease.
European settlers brought a host of infectious diseases, including smallpox and influenza that decimated indigenous populations. Warfare between Native Americans and European colonists claimed many lives as well. The image of Christopher Columbus as an intrepid hero has also been called into question. Upon arriving in the Bahamas, the explorer and his men forced the native peoples they found there into slavery.
Later, while serving as the governor of Hispaniola, he allegedly imposed barbaric forms of punishment, including torture. Several U. Columbus Day was originally observed every October 12, but was changed to the second Monday in October beginning in Local groups host parades and street fairs featuring colorful costumes, music and Italian food.
In places that use the day to honor indigenous peoples, activities include pow-wows, traditional dance events and lessons about Native American culture. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.
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